The Deep Underground PHYsics GDR
We wish to pool our expertise to reinforce relations between theory and experiment, to develop new synergies and collaborations between research teams. The GDR DUPhy missions will be to facilitate the development and access of new players to European underground platforms (e.g. LSM, LNGS, LSC and BUL), to provide visibility for the French underground physics community, to favour the emergence of common projects, to promote the young generation of researchers working in the field, and to reflect on the needs of future experiments in this area.
Scientific context
Despite the important theoretical and experimental success of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, there are strong indications that it is not the ultimate theory but needs to be extended in order to account for a certain number of shortcomings. In addition to weaknesses which are of theoretical nature, there are two major arguments for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM): how to explain the presence of Dark Matter in the Universe and the non-zero neutrino mass?
Structure & Work Package
WP1
Physics of Rare Events
WP2
Low Radioactivity Techniques
WP3
Detectors
WP4
Analysis and Simulation
WP5
Theory and Phenomenology
WP6
Outreach and Open Science
Portfolio
Round table topics
Introduction
Five topics in relation to Low Radioactivity Techniques have been identified which will be discussed in the form of round tables. Each round table will be dealt with over several sessions. Each session will last a maximum of 2 hours. The time between 2 sessions of the same topic will be at least 1 month but may go beyond. Several subjects can be carried out in parallel. The objective is to have 1 session every 4 to 6 weeks.
We will start with the NAA round table by the end of september 2021. The exact date will be sent by e-mail to the duphy-wp2 mailing list. If you want to attend these round tables and are not yet on the list send an email to gdr-duphy-wp2 at ip2i.in2p3.fr .
Any other topic that you would like to be treated in the scope of these round tables is welcome.
Neutron Activation Analysis
This technique necessitates a strong neutron source (e.g. a nuclear reactor) and a gamma spectrometer. According to the decay time of the studied isotope, the gamma spectrometry can be done in a laboratory distant from the neutron source. These different points will be discussed during the dedicated round tables.
Neutron sources
Gamma spectrometry
Bibliography
Spectrometry: alpha, beta and gamma
In this section we will make an inventory of available facilities and techniques for α, β and γ spectrometry
- Alpha and beta facilities (underground or/and shallow sites)
- Detection techniques for alpha and beta
- …
Bibliography
- Pia Loaiza Screening activities with HPGe detectors
- Hector Gomez-Maluenda BiPo: a dedicated radiopurity detector for planar samples
Mass-Spectrometry techniques: ICPMS, GD-MS, …
In this round table, we will make an inventory of the facilities and techniques available for ICP-MS, GD-MS,… measurements of trace amounts of, for example, U and Th with very small samples in a short time.
Bibliography
- Frederic Perrot LA-ICPMS
Radon emanation control
In this section we will discuss the main problems related to the presence of radon in the experiments (emanation and transport) as well as the purification and trapping techniques.We will consider the facilities available for the measurement of emanation and diffusion, as well as existing or necessary developments for future experiments.
- Radon emanation : facilities, emanation studies
- Radon transport : diffusion facilities, general studies
- Radon capture : anti-radon facilities, new adsorbents
- Surface contamination
Bibliography
- José Busto Radon
Underground Laboratories and Shallow sites: existing or future …
In this section, we will discuss different underground facilities, from very deep, used for the study of very rare physical processes, to small laboratories of a few m.w.e. suitable for low-level radioactivity measurements.
Bibliography
- Silvia Scorza Material@SNOLAB
Any Other Topic
- Cleaning techniques
- Cosmogenic activation